Explore our other User-Centered Design services
How Contextual Inquiry dictates the design process
The best way to gain a deep understanding of end users and usability challenges is to observe them in the actual environment. Nectar utilizes contextual inquiries as a crucial part of the design process by observing users in context, which enables designers to understand and empathize with their needs. This process can take place in an operating room or in the comfort of a home depending upon the device. Information gathered directly feeds into the design requirements and user needs. We are experts at identifying even the smallest details, and asking the right questions that lead to outstanding user experiences.
Generating powerful insights with
Critical Task Analysis
We take risk assessment to the next level by conducting a critical task analysis. Simply put, this involves analyzing the results of the contextual inquiries, documenting workflows, and generating a known use related risk assessment to identify critical tasks. Critical tasks identify crucial moments in the use of the device in which serious harm or injury can occur to the user or patient if the task is preformed incorrectly or not at all. This step in the medical design process can be the difference between life and death. Nectar is dedicated to creating devices that are easy to use, but above all else safe and effective
We specialize in medical device Risk Analysis, Assessment and Management
Medical devices can make the difference between life and death. If a device is used frequently on many different patients in a hospital setting, the risk of causing harm to a patient or healthcare practitioner is elevated. For this reason, a lot of the medical device development process revolves around risk reduction.
Risk reduction is an important tool that involves the identification of potential hazards, as well as understanding how these hazards can be mitigated for users. Thorough analysis is required to enable designers to identify any possible flaws associated with the design – in both normal and fault conditions.
We are ISO 13485 Compliant through every step of the way




Formative Usability Testing in medical device development
Studies are an essential part of evaluating usability – they enable us to understand how a product is performing and how well-received it is by users. Here at Nectar we are big on formative studies as they help us identify and resolve usability issues, enabling us to make the design process as smooth as possible.
Used during the early stages of the design process, formative studies analyze the user experience (UX) to identify any potential issues early in the design process. Formative studies guide the rest of the design process, as they enable you to filter out different design features until only the ones that will benefit the end-users remain. As they are formative, these studies combine to move the iterative process forward; as the team discovers more potential issues, they can collate these findings to guide further development.
Summative Usability Testing in medical device development
Summative evaluation is specified by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 62366 for the evaluation of the usability of medical devices. In a nutshell, it is a methodology that ensures designers implement a user-first perspective. Once the design for a medical device has been concluded, summative testing is conducted to validate the safety of the product.
Not only are we at Nectar experts in summative evaluation, we can also do it well under pressure. The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a desperate need for ventilators. We worked with BreathDirect to create the BDR-19™ Critical-Care Ventilator – an easy to use, mass produced, full featured critical care ventilator that was created in 10 months. In less than a year, we conducted summative evaluation studies to ensure the ventilator met the high bar for performance, quality, and safety.
Darren is an accomplished, dynamic leader who founded Nectar, X-Naut, and BreathDirect. He is committed to improving the world through the synthesis of technology, science, and art. Under Darren’s leadership, Nectar is leveraging the latest advances in cutting-edge technology to transform medical device development and design. As part of his
Stefanie brings over 10 years of experience in regulatory affairs and quality assurance, guiding a wide range of medical devices and pharmaceutical products through complex global requirements. She has successfully managed FDA 483 responses, 510(k) submissions, and audits across U.S., EU, APAC, and LATAM markets. Known for her collaborative and solutions-driven approach, Stefanie helps both startups and established companies navigate evolving regulatory landscapes with creative, compliant strategies.
Bryan Chan is a Senior AI and Software Architect with extensive experience in developing AI-driven medical technologies that are both innovative and compliant with industry standards (ISO 62304). His accomplishments include leading the development of: an AI-powered, contactless remote patient monitoring device with LLM-based voice engagement, a closed-loop insulin pump for Type 2 diabetes using on-body sensors, a motorized smart walker with real-time gait analysis, and an FDA-compliant AI SaMD platform for gastrointestinal disease detection. Bryan excels at defining technical vision, building high-performance teams, and navigating complex regulatory pathways to deliver scalable, market-ready MedTech solutions.
Adam Marten has worked in the aerospace and consumer products industries since 2006 with lead engineering experience in conceptual design, product development, analysis and performance qualification testing. Adam has experience leading a range of technical projects, including multiple structural analyses for military and aerospace applications. He has also worked directly with engineering teams to develop medical devices and laboratory instrumentation.
James is a seasoned professional with over seven years of experience at Nectar, where he brings his expertise in industrial design, user interface, and user experience to the table. With a background in the highly competitive automotive industry, working for heavyweights like Daimler and Tesla, James is a true asset to the Nectar team. He is responsible for ensuring that the company adheres to user-centered design best practices, and he works closely with clients and partners on crucial human factors strategies for FDA submissions and the overall usability engineering process. James’ achievements in this field speak to his exceptional skills and dedication to the work he does.
With over two decades of experience in healthcare innovation, Kerry has been instrumental in transforming patient care and improving patient outcomes across the globe. Her extensive knowledge and expertise in the cardiovascular and cardiothoracic operating room, as well as her experience in emergency medicine, geriatrics, pediatric psychiatry, and main OR, make her a versatile and valuable member of the team. From small hospitals to large teaching institutions, Kerry’s 20 years of experience with patient documentation, including the use of EPIC, Cerner, and Meditech electronic charting systems, have positioned her as a leader in her field. Her recent involvement in helping transition the Providence St. Vincent Medical Center’s Cardiac Surgery program from paper charting to electronic documentation further underscores her commitment to advancing the healthcare industry.
Jonathan is a Human Factors Engineer with a background in psychology and sociology, bringing a unique perspective that bridges human behavior, usability, and inclusive design. Grounded in universal design principles, his work focuses on creating safe, accessible, and intuitive user experiences informed by both qualitative and quantitative research. At Nectar, Jonathan leads the Human Factors team, guiding research and risk management efforts through user testing, field studies, and evidence-based evaluations to ensure that every product decision reflects the real needs of its users.
Jenny is a Human Factors Engineer with a strong foundation in psychology, bringing a research-driven approach to usability, workflow analysis, and user-centered design. She has worked across clinical, consumer, and emerging technology spaces, leading studies that examine cognitive workload, fatigue, task performance, and product interaction to optimize safety and usability. At Nectar, Jenny collaborates with cross-functional teams to translate user needs into actionable design recommendations, supporting risk management, formative evaluations, and usability strategies for regulatory submissions.